TOYAMA Prefectural University

The subjects of nursing are people at every stage of life, from the fetus to the elderly, regardless of their state of health. This field is needed for students to deepen their understanding of “nursing, human beings, health and the environment” as well as to enhance their practical nursing ability with ethical considerations. Nurses are responsible for implementing nursing practices in their field of expertise. Additionally, the nursing care skills should be based on theories and practice, and focus on “safety, comfort and independence”. Focusing on these issues, Fundamental Nursing explores the expertise of nursing and conducts research concerning “the mental and physical impact of nursing care on people and nurses”.

Capturing the characteristics of individuals in the adult stage through the life cycle and understanding their responses to health issues and treatments from the perspectives of physical and mental functions, developmental challenges, and roles in the family and society is crucial. Acute and convalescent nursing requires a deeper understanding of comprehensive assessment perspectives and assistance methods based on life, psychological, and social crises in the perioperative period of adult patients, as well as the specific nursing care and theory necessary for the process of recovery and reintegration into society from life-threatening situations. Focusing on these issues, Adult Nursing (Acute Phase Nursing) conducts educational research on issues related to nursing care of patients undergoing surgery and their families. For example, the "use of VR teaching materials to explain about the period during the COVID-19 pandemic" is being promoted.

Understanding the characteristics of individuals in the adult stage across the life cycle and comprehending their responses to health issues and treatments from the perspectives of physical and mental functions, developmental challenges, and roles in the family and society is crucial. It is important for adults with chronic illnesses who require lifelong management of their lives, along with their families, to lead a life that is true to themselves, and for individuals with health impairments requiring palliative care and their families to achieve the best possible quality of life. In the nursing care of people in the chronic and palliative phase, education and research is conducted to deepen understanding of specific nursing assistance methods based on the pathology, illness, and treatment of chronic diseases, as well as nursing care that takes into account the individuality and dignity of the subject.

In developing nursing care for older adults, it is important to try to understand each person’s current living circumstances. This is to respect his or her individuality, and to specifically address physical and mental changes that accompany aging and illness which will vary for each individual. It is also essential to have knowledge of communication techniques that draw out the strengths of the elderly as well as knowledge of assessment perspectives, and theories related to daily living assistance. This course will focus on the theory and practice of nursing care that helps older adults lead healthy lives from an international perspective. In addition, education and research will be conducted to examine contemporary issues, such as physical restraints and nursing care methodologies for major neurocognitive disorders.

The subjects of pediatric nursing are all children and their families, and it is necessary to provide nursing care that takes into account the health issues faced by children and their families within the changes of society. Education and research in Pediatric Nursing focus on children's rights, children's physical, psychological and social characteristics, understanding of growth and development processes, and social resources and systems that support the health of children and their families. In addition, through interaction with children, it is important to understand the support for their daily life along with their growth and development, and environmental adjustments to prevent infection and accidents in group living. In Pediatric Nursing, we conduct education and research on how to promote the steady growth of children and how to provide better nursing for children with illnesses and disabilities as well as their families while considering the future potential of each child.

Maternal Nursing is focused on women's health issues in the lifecycle centered on the perinatal period. Education and research in this field aims to cultivate the students’ ability to think about the significance of maternal nursing and ways of maternal nursing according to the role and the change of society. In order to achieve these purposes, students study motherhood, fatherhood, familyhood, basic concepts of maternal nursing, methods for approaching ethical issues, especially reproductive rights, and the theories underlying nursing practice.

Mental health should be understood from “physical”, “mental” ,”spiritual”, and “social” perspectives, and it is important to understand that disability is a part of life. Psychiatric Nursing is to comprehend the human mind and its behavior by learning about the effects on mental health that stress associated with human growth and development or life events cause, as well as crisis reactions and response processes. Psychiatric Nursing conducts education and research on the historical transition of psychiatric treatment, the transition of the legal system in Japan, the current situation, issues and measures through lectures, exercises, and practical training to obtain knowledge and skills to promote and maintain the mental health of people.

In light of the societal context where home medical care has become increasingly necessary in recent years, it is important to understand the concept, objectives, and functions of home care nursing. In home care nursing, students will deepen their understanding of the subjects living at home, the place of nursing activities and the characteristics of nursing activities, from admission, discharge support and transition support to home health care. This course focuses on support for subjects living at home, and provides education and research on various issues related to home care nursing.

This course is responsible for the training of public health nurses, with community nursing as the basic education in the undergraduate program, and public health nursing as the advanced course. Community Health Nursing focuses on individuals, families, small groups, and communities living in the local community and aims to learn assessment and support techniques for the health status of each target from the perspective of primary to tertiary prevention in order to address the diverse health issues that these subjects have. Furthermore, students will deepen their understanding of collaboration and coordination with various agencies for problem-solving, as well as the laws and policies related to health, medical care and welfare. They will also study comprehensive community care. In addition, in the field of public health nursing, based on the principles of social justice, students will enhance their learning in support for cases with complex issues, organizational support, community support, and health crisis management as well as health policy. Practical research in public health nursing will be taught. During this course these topics will be further explored through lectures, exercises, and practical training in both the undergraduate and advanced course. Additionally, faculty members will engage in research activities based on their unique themes, collaborate with local authorities and various organizations, and participate in training seminars to contribute to the community.